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NF X 70-100

Toxicity Test — Tube Furnace

Tube furnace toxicity test used to determine the Conventional Index of Toxicity (CIT) for non-listed railway products.

NF X 70-100: Toxicity Test Apparatus

Test overview

The test apparatus and conditions for this method are described in NF X 70-100-2, with additional gas analysis information provided in EN 45545-2. The exposure conditions of the test specimen in the tube furnace are generally set at 600°C, a fixed ventilation condition which represents a developing fire condition for railway products.

The NF X 70-100 is used when the CIT for a product on a railway vehicle is required for non-listed products, e.g. minor mechanical components. Products with large areas or significant surface areas — e.g. interior walls, floor coverings, seat backs and coverings — use the EN ISO 5659-2 with FTIR (EN 17084).

The test conditions specified for use when performing EN ISO 5659-2 or NF X 70-100 depend upon the application and position of the product on the railway vehicle. The conditions selected are representative of fires that may impact on the railway product, during either the developing stages or the developed stage of a fire inside or outside the railway vehicle.

Sample requirements

Sample dimensions, quantities, mounting, substrate and conditioning requirements for this test are confirmed with you before testing begins. Contact our technical team for the sample requirements for your product.

Equipment and outputs

Equipment used
NF X 70-100 tube furnace toxicity apparatus
Reported measurements
Conventional Index of Toxicity (CIT) · Toxic gas concentrations

Related tests

BS EN ISO 5659-2 · ASTM E662

Smoke Density Chamber

Determines the specific optical density of smoke generated by solid materials and assemblies in a closed chamber.

Measures:
Specific optical density of smoke
Markets:
Railway · Plastics · Marine · Aviation
Related classification:
EN 45545-2 · IMO FTP Code
View test method

ISO 19702 · EN 17084

FTIR Toxic Gas Analysis — FTIR

Fourier-transform infrared analysis of toxic fire effluents — the method chosen by ISO, EN and IMO committees for measuring toxic species.

Measures:
CO · CO₂ · HCN · SO₂
Markets:
Railway · Marine
Related classification:
EN 45545-2 · IMO FTP Code
View test method

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